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EI Weekly Benefit Calculator (Canada, 2026)

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Estimate the weekly Employment Insurance benefit for 2026. 55% standard replacement rate (regular, parental, maternity, sickness, compassionate care) capped at the federal $729/week maximum; 33% extended-parental rate capped at $437. Federal cap applies uniformly across all provinces including Quebec.

Inputs

Your insurable earnings in the past year. Capped at the federal Maximum Insurable Earnings ($68,900.00 for 2026).

Standard rate is 55%. Extended parental option uses 33% (lower weekly amount over a longer period).

Result

Regular EI (job loss)

Weekly benefit
$634.62
55% of weekly insurable earnings
Bi-weekly equivalent
$1,269.24
Standard EI payment cycle
Weekly insurable earnings
$1,153.85
Annual ÷ 52
Replacement rate
55%

Eligibility duration: 14–45 weeks (regional unemployment dependent)

Weeks of regular EI eligibility depend on your region's unemployment rate (5 bands) and your insurable hours (420–700 hours required to qualify, depending on region). Calculator does NOT model regional variation in v1 — consult Service Canada for the specifics that apply to your postal-code region.

Federal cap applies uniformly across all provinces — including Quebec. Quebec residents pay a lower federal EI premium rate ($1.30/$100 vs $1.63/$100 elsewhere) because Quebec funds parental leave through the provincial Quebec Parental Insurance Plan (QPIP) — but the regular EI weekly benefit cap is the same $729.00.

Quebec parental benefits: separate program (QPIP) administered by Retraite Québec. If you're a Quebec resident applying for parental or maternity benefits, those are administered through QPIP, not federal EI. Federal EI sickness, regular, and compassionate-care benefits still apply in Quebec.

Calculator does NOT compute: withholding tax on the benefit (varies by province + benefit amount), regional weeks of eligibility, qualification by insurable hours, or the impact of "stacking" multiple benefit types in succession (e.g., maternity → parental).

The Canada Employment Insurance Commission (CEIC) sets the annual Maximum Insurable Earnings (MIE) and the corresponding maximum weekly benefit each September, effective for claims starting in late December. For 2026 (decision date 2025-09-12): MIE = $68,900, max weekly standard benefit = $729, max weekly extended parental = $437.

Standard EI uses 55% replacement: weekly insurable earnings (annual ÷ 52, capped at MIE/52) × 55%, capped at $729. Extended parental uses 33%: same earnings calc × 33%, capped at $437. The cap is the published value, not the formula result — claimants who hit the cap receive the rounded amount ESDC pays.

Calculator handles the weekly benefit dollars only. Number of weeks of eligibility depends on benefit type, regional unemployment rate, and insurable hours — calculator surfaces the typical range with deferral to Service Canada for your specific region.

How this calculator works

weekly_insurable = min(annual_insurable, MIE) ÷ 52

weekly_benefit = (earnings ≥ MIE) ? cap : weekly_insurable × replacement_rate

Where replacement_rate = 55% (regular / standard parental / maternity / sickness / compassionate care) or 33% (extended parental). Cap = $729 standard / $437 extended parental for 2026.

Sources: ESDC QP note EF_054_20260105 (2026 EI Premium Rate decision); legally authoritative primary is the Chief Actuary's annual report on EI Premium Rate (currently 403-blocked at canada.ca).

Worked examples

  • $60,000 earner, regular EI: weekly insurable = $60,000 / 52 = $1,153.85; × 55% = $634.62/week (below cap)
  • $80,000 earner, regular EI: earnings exceed MIE → capped at $729/week
  • $80,000 earner, extended parental: earnings exceed MIE, 33% rate → capped at $437/week
  • $40,000 earner, regular EI: weekly = $769.23; × 55% = $423.08/week
  • $40,000 earner, extended parental: weekly = $769.23; × 33% = $253.85/week

Tax treatment: ESDC withholds 10% federal tax at source on benefit payments. Year-end tax may differ — combine with the Income Tax calculator for your full-year picture.

Frequently asked questions

Does Quebec have a different EI maximum?

No. The federal weekly EI benefit cap of $729 (or $437 extended parental) applies uniformly in all provinces, INCLUDING Quebec. Quebec's specificity is on the contribution side: Quebec workers pay a lower federal EI premium rate ($1.30 per $100 of insurable earnings vs. $1.63 elsewhere) because Quebec runs the Quebec Parental Insurance Plan (QPIP) for maternity and parental benefits. So Quebec workers fund less of federal EI but receive the same federal weekly cap when claiming regular EI / sickness / compassionate-care benefits. For maternity and parental benefits, Quebec workers go through QPIP instead, with QPIP's own benefit structure.

How many weeks can I receive EI?

Depends on the benefit type and (for regular EI) your region's unemployment rate plus your insurable hours. Standard parental: up to 40 weeks at 55%. Extended parental: up to 69 weeks at 33%. Maternity: up to 15 weeks. Sickness: up to 26 weeks. Compassionate care: up to 26 weeks. Regular EI (job loss): 14 to 45 weeks depending on regional unemployment rate (5 bands) and your insurable hours over the previous 52 weeks (420 to 700 hours required to qualify). Service Canada publishes a regional table that updates weekly with Statistics Canada unemployment data — for your specific region, consult their site.

Why is the maximum weekly benefit $729 if my earnings × 55% / 52 gives $728.75?

ESDC publishes the maximum weekly benefit rate as a rounded whole-dollar amount each year, set by the Canada Employment Insurance Commission via the Chief Actuary's annual report. For 2026: Maximum Insurable Earnings $68,900 × 55% / 52 = $728.7499 → published as $729 (rounded to the nearest dollar per ESDC convention). Claimants at or above the MIE receive the published $729, not the formula's $728.75. Calculator uses the published cap because that's what claimants actually receive.

What about the standard parental vs extended parental choice?

When you start parental leave, you choose ONCE between two options: STANDARD (55% rate, up to 40 weeks parental, max $729/week, total benefit cap roughly $29,000) or EXTENDED (33% rate, up to 69 weeks parental, max $437/week, total benefit cap roughly $30,000). Total dollars are similar; the trade-off is concentration vs. duration. Extended is helpful for parents who want more time at home but can manage on a smaller weekly amount. Standard is helpful for parents whose monthly expenses don't compress (mortgage, daycare for an older child, etc.). The choice is irrevocable once payments start. Calculator surfaces both rates so you can compare.

Is EI taxable?

Yes — EI benefits are taxable income. ESDC withholds federal income tax at source on payments (10% in most cases). You may owe more tax at year-end if your total income for the year pushes you into a higher bracket. There's also a clawback: if your net income exceeds approximately $79,000, regular and fishing EI benefits are subject to a 30% repayment of the lesser of (a) 30% of benefits received OR (b) 30% of net income above the threshold. Maternity, parental, sickness, and compassionate-care benefits are NOT subject to the clawback. The Income Tax calculator can help estimate your year-end position once you know how much EI you'll receive.

Sources

Every figure on this page traces back to a primary Canadian authority. See the complete sources index for the master list.

Verified against ESDC Question Period note EF_054_20260105 + 4 firm-level secondaries; Canada Employment Insurance Commission decision 2025-09-12 on .

Important

This calculator is for informational purposes only. It is not financial, tax, mortgage, or legal advice. Tax rates, mortgage rules, and contribution limits change. Always verify current rules with the relevant Canadian authority and consult a licensed professional before making financial decisions.